【初階知識】外匯可以交易哪些品種?

🚀 Bitcoin Hits $100K! Breaking records, Bitcoin has surged past the $100,000 milestone. Explore how Trump's pro-crypto policies and growing institutional interest are driving the crypto market to new heights. 🌍💰 #Bitcoin100K #CryptoNews
This week’s key events, including the Federal Reserve Chair’s DealBook Summit speech and November’s NFP report, may significantly influence U.S. Treasury yields, the dollar, gold, crude oil, and stocks. Strong data could shift rate cut expectations for 2025, while the Chair’s remarks might provide crucial policy insights. Prepare for heightened market activity.
Justin Sun eating the $6.24 million banana artwork "Comedian" by Maurizio Cattelan, showcasing the intersection of blockchain and art.
AI technology has made significant strides in replicating human speech, allowing chatbots to hold conversations, mimic accents, and even clone voices. While AI-generated voices have become increasingly convincing, experts reveal key differences that can help us tell them apart, such as breathing patterns, intonation, and cadence. With AI voice cloning becoming a tool for both creative and malicious purposes, the question arises: is there anything unique about the human voice?
Bitcoin's price has skyrocketed, surpassing $98,000 and heading toward the $100,000 milestone. Investors are both excited and shocked as the cryptocurrency market experiences a historic surge. Learn about the reasons behind this rally and its impact on the market.
Logan Paul is under fire for allegedly promoting risky cryptocurrencies without disclosing his financial ties. BBC investigations reveal suspicious wallet activity linked to Paul, raising concerns over market manipulation. With a multi-million-dollar lawsuit and accusations of exploiting his influence, this case highlights the dangers of unregulated crypto endorsements.

外匯交易主要是不同國家的貨幣,以貨幣對的形式進行交易。在國際市場上,主要交易的有八大貨幣,它們是目前最主流、國際認可度最高的貨幣。

依照交易量由大到小排序分別為:
USD 美元、EUR 歐元、JPY 日圓、GBP 英鎊、AUD 澳幣、CHF 瑞士法郎、CAD 加幣、NZD 紐西蘭元。
上述八大貨幣合計約佔全球外匯交易市場 84% 的交易量。

雖然近年來人民幣 CNH 的交易量已超越澳幣,排名上升至第五位,僅次於英鎊,但由於人民幣尚未完全開放自由兌換,因此在外匯交易市場中,仍不被視為主流交易貨幣。


八大貨幣彼此組合後,可分為直盤與交叉盤。簡單來說,包含美元的貨幣對稱為直盤,不包含美元的則稱為交叉盤。

如果覺得分類較為複雜,可以先記住七個主流直盤貨幣對,因為這七個貨幣對佔據了市場中絕大多數的交易量。交易量越大,代表流動性越高,交易成本通常也會相對較低。一般情況下,直盤的交易成本會略低於交叉盤。


直盤與交叉盤的常見貨幣對如下:

直盤(美元與其他主流貨幣組成的貨幣對):

EUR/USD
USD/JPY
GBP/USD
AUD/USD
USD/CHF
USD/CAD
NZD/USD

交叉盤(不包含美元,由兩種主流貨幣組成的貨幣對):

EUR/CHF、EUR/CAD、EUR/AUD、EUR/GBP、EUR/NZD、EUR/JPY
AUD/CAD、AUD/CHF、AUD/NZD、AUD/JPY
CAD/CHF、CAD/JPY、CHF/JPY
GBP/NZD、GBP/JPY、GBP/AUD、GBP/CAD、GBP/CHF
NZD/CAD、NZD/CHF、NZD/JPY 等。


貨幣對價格波動的幅度代表什麼?

我們經常可以看到,大多數貨幣對在市場中幾乎一直處於波動狀態,價格不是上漲就是下跌,這代表其中一方貨幣正在相對走強或走弱,而貨幣的強弱本身就是相對的概念。

例如,當歐元與美元同時升值時,EUR/USD 的價格可能只會出現小幅波動;但若此時日圓正好處於貶值狀態,那麼 EUR/JPY 與 USD/JPY 的價格就可能會出現較大幅度的上漲。

每一種貨幣對的漲跌,都是兩種貨幣之間的相對強弱表現。我們可以將其想像成兩個人在比腕力,當雙方實力相當時,看起來似乎沒有太大動作,但並不代表雙方沒有用力。

匯率的變動,正是根據當下哪一種貨幣相對更強或更弱而產生的結果。

spot_imgspot_img

Discover more from Ark-X

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading