【初階知識】差價合約(CFD)是什麼?

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在百科解释中,差价合约(CFD)是买方和卖方之间的一项合约,根据合约由卖方付给买方资产现行价值和平仓价值之间的差价(反之,如果差价为负,由买方付给卖方)。

差价合约是一种金融衍生工具,它允许交易者利用标的资产的价格上涨或价格下跌获利。它们通常用于推测市场。 差价合约是一种利用自身潜在利润和损失的杠杆工具。

怎么理解呢?举个例子:

A市有一间市价为100万的房子,小明指着房子对小红说,如果这房子每涨了1元,就给小红1元,涨1万元就给小红1万元;但反过来,如果房子每跌了1元,小红就得支付小明1元,跌1万小红就支付给小明1万。小红觉得房子永远是涨的,也同意了这个赌约。

最终,由于经济不景气,房子最终跌了5万元。双方完成赌约,小明因此赢利5万元。

这个过程中,小明小红两人并没有买入卖出那套房子本身,房子也不属于他们,他们只是在推测房价是涨还是跌。其中,房子就是差价合约里的标的资产,也叫合约品种。

外汇交易也是同理,只是把标的从房子换成货币兑,接下来,我们所说的外汇交易都是外汇的差价合约CFD。

例如,欧美兑美元的汇率价格为1.08000时,买入价值10万(术语1手)欧元换成美元的合约,此时合约现价值为108000美金。

当行情发生波动时,价格去到1.09000时,合约价值涨到109000美金,此时盈利1000美金!

上述例子注释:

从1.08000波动到1.09000,外汇一般称波动了100点

买入价值10万欧元的合约,其中10万称为交易量,常说1手,所以0.1手就是1万的意思。

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